Landscaping serves many purposes. It can shield us from the elements, hide us from prying neighbors, help sustain our ecosystem and most importantly… transform a blank canvas into a work of art. Properly planning a landscape design can change the way we interact with our environment, creating a space we want to be a part of. The backbone of most every landscape design should be the selection of evergreen plants.
What does it mean that a plant is evergreen?
In botany, one way to classify a plant is to designate it as either Evergreen or Deciduous. An evergreen plant does not lose its leaves…meaning it is forever green. On the flip side, deciduous plants will shed their leaves, typically during the winter. In every plant type: trees, shrubs, vines and groundcovers, you can select from a large variety of Evergreen plants.
Why should I select evergreen plants for my landscape?
If your working with a local landscaping company, whether it is for a residential home or a commercial property, you should discuss when and how people will be interacting with the space. If the entire garden space used only deciduous plants, it would offer quite a different experience during the winter months showing only bare branches. Including evergreen plants in your landscaping plan will allow you to enjoy your plants throughout each season. In fact, certain evergreen plants put on their greatest show during the cold season while everything else is bare.
Should I only choose evergreen plants for my landscape?
As the photo above illustrates, evergreen gardens can be beautiful. There is a wide variety of evergreen plants available in many plant types, so you certainly can create a garden using only evergreen plants. However, there are many glorious deciduous plants as well and it would be very limiting to discount them. For example, one of our favorite deciduous trees to plant in the North Texas area is the crape myrtle. While most other plants are struggling to make it through the summer heat, the crape myrtle goes into full bloom, providing one of the only splashes of color all season. It would be a shame to miss that.
What is the best way to use evergreen plants in my garden?
The key to most great landscape plans is thoughtful plant placement. If you are going to include deciduous plants in your design, consider what your garden will look when the deciduous plants shed their leaves. Plant a variety of evergreen plants near the deciduous ones so even when they are bare, there is still something to look at.
EVERGREEN PLANTS:
If you are shopping for your own plants, most nurseries will have their plants labeled as either Evergreen or Deciduous. This is a very common plant characteristic and all nursery staff should know as well. The following is a list of common evergreen plants for the North Texas area.
TREES:
Yaupon holly
American holly
Loquat
Eastern red cedar
Southern magnolia
Eldarica pine
Japanese black pine
Deodar cedar
Leyland cypress
Arizona cypress
Italian cypress
Slash pine
Loblolly pine
Live oak
Southern wax myrtle (can be grown as shrub)
Loquat tree (Eriobotrya japonica)
SHRUBS:
Japanese boxwood
Golden euonymus
Carissa holly
Dwarf and standard burford holly
Dwarf Chinese holly
Heller’s Japanese holly
Dwarf yaupon holly
Junipers
Oregon grape mahonia
Compact nandina
Wheeler’s dwarf pittosporum
Gulf Stream nandina
Moonbay nandina
Nana nandina
Indian hawthorn
Azalea
Glossy abelia
Gold Dust aucuba
Elaeagnus
Japanese fatsia
Gardenia
Willowleaf holly
Little red holly
Italian jasmine
Primrose jasmine
Texas sage
Variegated privet or Ligustrum
Leatherleaf mahonia
Standard nandina
Cleyera
Sky pencil holly
Spring bouquet viburnum
Camellia
Weeping yaupon holly
Cardinal holly
East Palatka holly
Festive holly
Foster holly
Liberty holly
Mary Nell holly
Nellie R. Stevens holly
Oakland holly
Oakleaf holly
Patriot holly
Robin holly
Savannah holly
Waxleaf ligustrum
Japanese ligustrum
Southern wax myrtle
Oleander
Sweet olive
Redtip photinia
Chinese photinia
Pittosporum
Japanese yew
Carolina cherry laurel
Pyracantha
Texas mountain laurel
Sweet viburnum
Indian Hawthorn (Rhapiolepsis indica)
Sky Pencil Holly (Ilex crenata ‘Sky Pencil’)
VINES:
Evergreen clematis
Climbing fig ivy
Carolina jessamine
English ivy
Hall’s honeysuckle
Coral honeysuckle
Evergreen wisteria
Climbing roses
Confederate star jasmine
Crossvine (semi-evergreen*)
*These plants often maintain their leaves during a mild winter season. They can also shed their leaves briefly right before a bloom cycle.
Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens)
GROUNDCOVER:
Ajuga
Purple wintercreeper
English ivy
Trailing junipers
Lamium
Liriope
Purple Japanese honeysuckle
Mondograss
Dwarf mondograss
Asian jasmine
Confederate star jasmine
Vinca
Liriope (Liriope muscari)